Articles Tagged With: Cardiology
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The History Matters!
How would you interpret today’s 12-lead electrocardiogram and long lead V1 rhythm strip if the history was that of an older adult with known coronary disease? Would your interpretation change if, instead, the patient was a younger adult with a known history of severe congenital heart disease, having been operated on a number of times as a child?
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Paltusotine (Palsonify) Tablets
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved paltusotine, the second oral (after octreotide), but first once-daily formulation for the treatment of acromegaly in adults.
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Statins for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms
An analysis of two large, abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) screening populations from Denmark has shown that high-dose statin therapy reduces the rate of AAA growth, the need for repair, and adverse outcomes, such as rupture and death.
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Treatment Window for Lowering Blood Pressure in Acute ICH
Effective treatment for acute intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) has remained elusive, with inconclusive results from surgical evacuations, as well as blood pressure management. The investigators performed a pooled analysis of four INTERACT trials that studied the effect of aggressive blood pressure lowering in patients with acute ICH. Ultra-early treatment (< 3 hours from onset) may be beneficial, but most patients are not so quickly diagnosed or treated.
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SGLT2 Inhibitor Plus Aldosterone Antagonist for HFpEF: Safe? Efficacious?
A prospective, open-label, blinded outcome crossover trial of dapagliflozin plus spironolactone vs. dapagliflozin alone in patients with heart failure with preserved or mildly reduced left ventricular ejection fraction resulted in a greater reduction in natriuretic peptides, which was accompanied by a greater decline in kidney function and a rise in serum potassium.
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ApoB vs. Lp(a): Which Is More Important for CAD Risk?
In U.K. Biobank participants without known atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease or diabetes or taking lipid-lowering therapy, the risk of developing coronary artery disease is best determined by apolipoprotein B particle number, but elevated lipoprotein(a) adds significant risk, so both should be considered.
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The Proton Pump Inhibitor Use and Hypertension Link in Menopausal Women
In a large study, long-term use of proton pump inhibitors in menopausal women was associated with an increased risk of developing hypertension.
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Acute STEMI or Something Else?
Interpret the electrocardiogram (ECG) in the figure without the benefit of any clinical information. Is this ECG indicative of an acute anterior ST-elevation myocardial infarction?
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Does Lipoprotein(a) Improve the Risk Calculation of the PREVENT Equation?
A pooled cohort from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis and the United Kingdom Biobank study has shown that, overall, the American Heart Association PREVENT risk scores performed well at predicting atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk even in those with high lipoprotein(a) levels, but considering lipoprotein(a) in those with low PREVENT scores may help make therapeutic decisions in these individuals.
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Benefits of Nudging in Severe Aortic Stenosis
A single health system study of electronic provider notifications when severe aortic stenosis was discovered on echocardiography showed that referrals for aortic valve replacement significantly increased, especially in women and those > 80 years of age.