Articles Tagged With: Cancer
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Oncologists Face Serious Ethical Dilemmas Caused by Persistent Drug Shortages
Persistent cancer drug shortages force oncologists into ethically fraught choices about rationing and patient prioritization. Shortages disrupt care and research, prompting calls for institutional ethics committees, transparent allocation criteria, and national reforms to ensure equitable access and safer drug supply chains.
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The Cancer-Prevention Benefits of Opportunistic Bilateral Salpingectomies
As increasing numbers of patients seek permanent contraception in the United States, it is clinically important for OB/GYNs to talk with them about an important health benefit of bilateral salpingectomy, which is a safe procedure for both permanent contraception and to prevent ovarian cancer, research shows.
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Most Direct-to-Consumer Cancer Ads Are Non-Compliant with Ethical Guidelines
Most direct-to-consumer cancer center ads fail ethical standards, often misleading patients with unrealistic claims, false hope, and unclear clinical trial eligibility. This raises concerns about misinformation, inequity, and insufficient regulatory enforcement in healthcare marketing.
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Participants in Cancer Trials Weigh Multiple Benefits and Burdens
When deciding on whether to participate in a cancer clinical trial, a patient may want to help others while at the same time hoping for a cure and worrying about lack of transportation.
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Diagnostic Criteria for Paraneoplastic Neurologic Syndromes
This study evaluates the effectiveness of the updated 2021 Paraneoplastic Neurologic Syndromes (PNS)-CARE score in diagnosing PNS, highlighting significant improvements in sensitivity and specificity compared to the 2004 criteria, while also addressing limitations related to study design, diagnostic criteria comparison, and the need for further research in diverse patient populations.
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Care of Cancer Patients and People with Chronic Illnesses in Jeopardy Since Dobbs
The U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization to allow states to ban abortion care has a broader impact than many physicians initially assumed. It can create barriers to women receiving many different types of medical care, including treatment for cancer.
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Marantic Endocarditis Revisited
A single institution case series of cancer-associated thrombotic endocarditis has shown that it most frequently presents as a systemic embolism and is detected largely by transesophageal echocardiography, which displays mobile masses attached to thickened mitral and aortic valves.
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Rethinking Endometrial Thickness Thresholds that Prompt Endometrial Biopsy to Rule Out Endometrial Cancer
In a retrospective review of 1,494 pre- and postmenopausal Black individuals who underwent transvaginal ultrasonography, 24 of 210 individuals (11.4%) with endometrial cancer had an endometrial thickness lower than the threshold for undergoing biopsy to detect cancer.
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Incidental Cerebral Microinfarcts in Patients with Active Cancer
In this study of patients with active cancers, 3.6% had asymptomatic, incidental acute ischemic stroke lesions on magnetic resonance imaging and had three times the risk of having a subsequent clinical stroke in the next month.
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Oncologists’ Ethical Concerns on Use of AI in Cancer Care
Most oncologists feel responsible for protecting patients from biased artificial intelligence tools, but few were confident in their ability to do so, a recent study found.