Primary Care/Hospitalist
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Use of CNMs and Hospitalists
SYNOPSIS: A study assessing the effects of instituting a model of certified nurse midwife with MD laborist backup on a private patient population showed a decrease in cesarean section rate and an increase in vaginal birth after cesarean delivery rate without any change in combined neonatal outcome.
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Prognostic Value of Coronary Calcium on Standard Chest CT Scans
SYNOPSIS: Coronary calcium scan on standard CT scans performed for other indications is of equivalent prognostic value to that seen on ECG-gated coronary studies and should be included in radiology test reports.
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The Current Outlook for Cardiac Tamponade
SYNOPSIS: In the modern era, cardiac tamponade is most commonly caused by malignancies with poor prognosis. As compared to older literature, iatrogenic causes have increased, most resulting from complications of percutaneous coronary intervention.
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The Best Rate Control Agent for Sepsis and Atrial Fibrillation
Sepsis and atrial fibrillation are common in the ICU, and the presence of both together is not a rare occurrence. Here's how to handle them.
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Alexander Technique, Acupuncture, or Routine Care for Chronic Neck Pain
Alexander Technique lessons or acupuncture sessions for people with chronic neck pain led to greater decreases in neck pain and disability and a more significant increase in self-efficacy than normal care at 12 months.
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Individualized Homeopathy for Moderate to Severe Depression in Menopausal Women
A higher risk of depressive symptoms has been observed in the menopausal transition period. Antidepressant medications are often recommended; however, many meta-analyses have only shown modest benefit of such medications over placebo. This study compares individual homeopathic treatment vs. placebo and the antidepressant medication fluoxetine vs. placebo for the treatment of moderate to severe depression in peri- and postmenopausal women.
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Fitness and Cognition in the Elderly
ABSTRACT & COMMENTARY: Peak levels of cardiorespiratory fitness are positively correlated with enhanced cognitive function among older adults.
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Low Back Pain Best Prevented with Exercise and Education
In a meta-analysis of studies on preventing low back pain, researchers found a combination of exercise and education were the most likely interventions to prevent recurrence of this potentially debilitating condition.
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Meningitis Update
MONOGRAPH: Meningitis is inflammation of the meninges lining the brain that if allowed to progress ultimately leads to increased intracranial pressure.
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Clinical Briefs
In this section: examining autoimmune disorders associated with vitiligo; moderate alcohol consumption is not associated with reduced all-cause mortality; and rethinking the American diet.