Clinical
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Clinical Briefs
In this section: Effects of weight gain on the cardiovascular system; comparing sleep apnea treatments; and rhabdomyolysis brought on by exercise.
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Edaravone Injection (Radicava)
The FDA has approved edaravone, the first new treatment for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis since the approval of riluzole more than 20 years ago.
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Guillain-Barré Syndrome and Hepatitis E
Hepatitis E is the most common form of viral hepatitis worldwide and often is asymptomatic, but it is commonly associated with Guillain-Barré syndrome and Guillain-Barré variants.
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Treatment of Chronic Fatigue/Myalgic Encephalitis Syndrome
Blockade of IL-1 activity with anakinra failed to reduce fatigue in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome.
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Very Low-carbohydrate Ketogenic Diet May Reverse Type 2 Diabetes
A very low-carbohydrate ketogenic diet demonstrated superiority to the plate method diet recommended by the American Diabetes Association for controlling and even reversing type 2 diabetes.
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No Single Solution to Prevent Medication Nonadherence
Simple, low-cost reminder pill bottles did not lead to more improvement in medication adherence in patients with documented poor adherence.
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What Are Your Patients ‘Hearing’ About Menopausal Hormonal Therapy?
Data from the prospective Nurses’ Health Study demonstrate a weak association between menopause onset after age 50 years and use of hormone therapy and hearing loss. The most likely explanation is “noise.”
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Genital HPV in Men: How Common Is It?
In this U.S. cross-sectional survey, the prevalence of genital human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in adult men was 45%, of which 25% were high-risk subtypes. The overall rate of HPV vaccination among those who were eligible was 11%.
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Don’t Forget About Functional Hypothalamic Amenorrhea
Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea is a common but often overlooked cause of menstrual dysfunction that remains a diagnosis of exclusion.
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Maternal Mortality, Postpartum Hemorrhage, and Tranexamic Acid: The WOMAN Study
A multicenter study involving patients in 193 countries has shown a decrease in maternal mortality in women with postpartum hemorrhage who were given tranexamic acid once the diagnosis was made.