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Expert Panel Debunks Common Sleep-Related Myths
Authors identified and deconstructed 10 misconceptions parents hold about teenage nocturnal patterns.
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Top Heart Medication Could Help Alcohol Use Disorder Patients
Spironolactone is known to block mineralocorticoid receptors, an action believed to reduce alcohol cravings.
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Irregular Sleep Could Cause More Inflammation
Those who slept few hours per night exhibited troubling signs of improper immune system function in a small study.
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CDC: U.S. Adult Obesity Rate Up Sharply
At least 35% of adults are obese in 19 states and two territories.
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Measuring the Effect of Ending Food Deserts in Obese Children
A study of New York City students followed for 12 months after the opening/remodeling of a grocery store incentivized to provide healthy food options revealed a small but significant decrease in body mass index scores and a decrease in the likelihood of obesity in the students living within walking distance to the store compared to a control group of peers living farther from such a store.
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Probiotics and Iron Intake in Pregnant Women
In a randomized, controlled trial, a significantly smaller decrease in serum ferritin was observed in pregnant women with the intake of a Lactinplantibacillus plantarum 299v supplement containing a low dose of iron, folic acid, and ascorbic acid than in the placebo group.
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Should Endovascular Thrombectomy Be Performed With or Without Intravenous Alteplase?
With the widespread adoption of endovascular thrombectomy for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke caused by large vessel occlusion, a debate has raged about the role of intravenous thrombolysis. None of the clinical trials published to date have given us a clear evidence-based answer regarding the relative risks and benefits of this approach.
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Long-Term Outcome in Patients with Intracerebral and Intraventricular Hemorrhage
Intracerebral hemorrhage continues to be a major cause of mortality and long-term disability. Early in the course of this severe disease prognosis is based on early characteristics, and care may be withdrawn at an early stage. The natural history and long-term recovery of survivors is uncertain because of withdrawal of care at an early time, resulting in a “self-fulfilling prophecy.”
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Benefits and Risks of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy After Acute Ischemic Stroke or TIA
Secondary prevention of acute ischemic stroke is continuing to evolve with great interest in the use of dual antiplatelet treatment early in the course. A complicating factor has been the role of the CYP2C19 loss-of-function gene that interferes with the conversion of clopidogrel to its active antiplatelet metabolite.
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COVID-19 Vaccination in Patients with Autoimmune Neuromuscular Diseases
In a population-based, self-reporting survey of patients with immune-mediated myopathy and myasthenia gravis, the frequency of both mild and severe acute adverse events appeared to be no more frequent than in the general population. COVID-19 vaccinations are safe for this population of patients.