Infectious Disease Alert – August 1, 2020
August 1, 2020
View Issues
-
COVID-19: Lessons from Spring Break
A high rate of COVID-19 occurred as the result of an outbreak in spring breakers. Rapid recognition and intervention, as well as the youth and good health of those infected, was effective in limiting the adverse consequences.
-
COVID-19 in Early Infancy
An evaluation of 18 infants with COVID-19 in the first three months of their lives found that the illness generally was not severe despite the presence of very high viral loads.
-
Outcomes with Daptomycin Plus a β-Lactam Compared to Daptomycin Alone for MRSA Bacteremia
In a retrospective cohort study, investigators found the addition of a β-lactam antibiotic to daptomycin led to less clinical failure (60-day all-cause mortality and/or 60-day recurrence) in patients with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.
-
Rotavirus Vaccine Is Safe and Effective
Routine rotavirus vaccination of infants, when implemented broadly, is safe and is associated with reductions in diarrhea-related hospitalizations, mortality, and morbidity (such as malnutrition) in children.
-
Immunomodulatory Treatment of Disseminated Coccidioidomycosis
A previously healthy 4-year-old boy with no prior serious illnesses was diagnosed with disseminated coccidioidomycosis with prominent skin and bone involvement. Despite treatment with liposomal amphotericin B, antifungal azoles, and surgical debridement, the patient developed progressive disease. Treatment with interferon-gamma slowed disease progression, and later treatment with interleukin-4 and interleukin-13 blockade induced remission of his infection.
-
A New Treatment for Recurrent Bacterial Vaginosis?
In this randomized controlled trial of 228 women, Lactobacillus crispatus CTV-05 (Lactin-V) applied vaginally for 11 weeks reduced the incidence of recurrent bacterial vaginosis from 45% in the placebo arm to 30% in the Lactin-V arm.
-
Infectious Disease Alert Updates
Metronidazole Neurotoxicity Is Real; 2020 Updated LTBI Treatment Guidelines; Risks of Hookah Smoking