Contraceptive Technology Update – May 1, 2023

LARC, Pills Can Reduce or Stop Menstrual Bleeding for Extended Periods

Modern contraception offers a variety of benefits to users, in addition to effective pregnancy prevention. Perhaps the most common noncontraceptive reasons people may select some of these hormonal methods is to reduce or stop menstrual bleeding, cramping, and pain.

Contraceptives Can Alleviate Menstrual Cramping and Endometriosis Pain

Research suggests hormonal intrauterine devices (IUDs) can relieve pelvic pain and endometriosis. One recent study revealed that levonorgestrel IUDs can improve endometriosis and ovarian function when combined with gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists. They also can alleviate the symptoms of sexual intercourse pain and dysmenorrhea and control the risk of postoperative recurrence.

Contraceptives Dramatically Decrease Risk of Some Gynecological Cancers

Contraceptives can reduce the risk of some gynecological cancers, including protection against ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, and uterine cancer. Women who have used oral contraceptives have a lower risk of endometrial and ovarian cancers than women who have never used the product, with a risk reduction of at least 30%.

Hormonal Contraceptives Help Women Manage Perimenopause

Women near the end of their reproductive years may experience fewer perimenopausal symptoms if they use a hormonal contraceptive, such as a hormonal intrauterine device.

Contraceptives Can Help Patients with a Variety of Concerns and Illnesses

The noncontraceptive benefits of the levonorgestrel IUD and other hormonal contraceptives are much more than just reducing menstrual pain and bleeding. Hormonal contraceptives can help people treat acne, sickle cell disease, gastrointestinal issues, and uterine anomalies.