1. What is an Asthma Action Plan? It is an individualized, written plan for asthma care developed by the health care provider that includes:
- Easy-to-read directions for everyday management and quick relief of symptoms.
- Information about medicines, signs of asthma, and peak flow.
- Phone numbers to reach the doctor or nurse.
- Signatures of the parent or guardian, student, and the doctor or nurse.
- Signatures signify understanding and willingness to take part in management.
2. What does the Asthma Action Plan look like?
Three zones — red, yellow, green — similar to a traffic stoplight. Using the analogy is helpful when teaching the plan.
3. How is the Asthma Action Plan used?
- Directions to help manage exacerbations that might occur at school.
- Directions for daily control. Although control medicines usually are given at home, a list of home medicines enables the nurse to assess the chronic severity of the child’s asthma and to observe for side effects of the medicines and signs of control or lack of control of asthma. The nurse may act as liaison between school and home or health care provider advocating for optimal care to promote health.
- Tool for education. The school nurse can reinforce education and adherence with the student by encouraging self-management in addition to educating all school contacts.
- Tool for communication. Copies can be provided to all caregivers including the classroom teacher, gym teacher, bus driver, and after-school care provider.
What is an Asthma Action Plan? It is an individualized, written plan for asthma care developed by the health care provider that includes the following.
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