Many terminally ill patients feel abandoned by doctors
Terminally ill patients and their family caregivers often feel abandoned by their doctors and feel a sense of "unfinished business" with them, according to a new study by an oncologist at the Seattle Cancer Care Alliance.
The study results, published in the March 9 Archives of Internal Medicine, identified two themes:
Before death, abandonment worries related to loss of continuity of communication between patient and physician.
At the time death or after, the patient's family's feelings of abandonment from a lack of closure with the physician.
"Doctors often don't realize how important this issue is for patients and their families," said lead author Anthony Back, MD, assistant professor of oncology, at the University of Washington School of Medicine in Seattle. "Something as simple as a phone call can go a long way toward allaying abandonment concerns."
The study found that physicians also reported a lack of closure when patients died, but they did not associate this with abandonment. Back said, "Most physicians are not consciously aware of having abandoned their patients. Instead, they report a lack of closure or a feeling of unfinished business."
The authors wrote, "At first glance, continuity and closure may seem mutually exclusive but these elements reflect different needs occurring at different times in the dying process. Early on, patients and family caregivers fear that their physicians, whose expertise and caring they have come to depend on, will become unavailable."
The research, titled "Abandonment at the end of life from patient, caregiver, nurse and physician perspectives," contains quotes from patient and physician participants. This is what one patient told the researchers about the impending loss of the relationship with the doctor: "I think that it's important that you still have that contact with them even though there isn't anything they can do to make you better."
Back and colleagues lay out a simple plan for how physicians and nurses can achieve continuity and closure before and after a patient dies. Before death, assure patients that they will be available to see them and by maintaining contact, often by phone, as death approaches. Anticipate and acknowledge the probable last visit with a patient. After a patient dies, the researchers recommend that physicians call the family caregiver.
For his own patients, Back schedules appointments to see patients after they enter hospice care or he calls them if they are too sick to come to the office. He also makes calls to say goodbye and talks to family members as well.
The authors say this study is the first empirical research on the subject that provides a longitudinal, prospective view using ongoing interviews with doctors, nurses, patients, and family caregivers that began at the time the patient had advanced disease and continued through death and into the beginning of bereavement. "The significance of our study is that it provides empirical grounding for a central professional value of nonabandonment," said Back, who also is an affiliate member in the Clinical Research Division at Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in Seattle.
For the study, the authors recruited 31 Washington oncologists, pulmonologists, and general internists. The doctors identified patients who were in the late stages of cancer or severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Fifty-five patients participated in the study, as did 36 family members or friend caregivers. Twenty-five nurses also were recruited.
Terminally ill patients and their family caregivers often feel abandoned by their doctors and feel a sense of "unfinished business" with them, according to a new study by an oncologist at the Seattle Cancer Care Alliance.You have reached your article limit for the month. Subscribe now to access this article plus other member-only content.
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