Emergency Medicine - Adult and Pediatric
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Managing Complications of New-Age Cancer Therapy
Cancer patients undergoing treatment are immunocompromised and at high risk for developing early complications leading to critical illness. Compared to complications encountered with conventional chemotherapy, new-generation immunotherapies pose unique diagnostic challenges because their presentation can be vague and nonspecific or can mimic autoimmune diseases.
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Acute Treatment of Pediatric Migraine
Migraines occur in young children, but may be challenging to diagnose. Migraines can have a great impact on pediatric patients’ quality of life with school absence and limitations on extracurricular activities. Treatment of pediatric migraines or possible migraines is difficult secondary to the lack of evidence for effective therapies in pediatric patients. Treatment includes traditional therapy with dopamine receptor antagonists (DRAs), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), triptans, and combination therapies. Newer therapies include magnesium, valproic acid (VPA), and peripheral nerve blocks. The authors review the clinical presentation of migraines in children, guidelines for diagnosis, and therapeutic options.
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EPs, Hospitals Face Liability for ED Nurse Practitioners’ Negligence
If an ED nurse practitioner is sued for malpractice, the hospital will “almost always” be named, says one attorney. However, the hospital may not rally behind the care given by the nurse defendant. For this reason, nurse practitioners should carry their own malpractice insurance.
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Vague Symptoms Trigger Sepsis Care Delays and Lawsuits
More than one-third of ED patients with septic shock reported only vague symptoms at presentation, according to the authors of a recent study of septic shock patients discharged from a large urban ED. These patients had delayed antibiotic administration and were at a higher risk of mortality compared to patients with explicit infection symptoms. Another recent analysis revealed that a faster completion of a three-hour bundle of sepsis care and quick administration of antibiotics — but not rapid completion of an initial bolus of IV fluids — were associated with lower risk-adjusted, in-hospital mortality rates.
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High Policy Limits Make EP a ‘Deep Pocket’ for Plaintiff
One insider recommends emergency physicians spend money ensuring their assets are protected from third parties rather than on "higher premiums for larger limits."
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Was ED Unprepared for Critically Ill Child? Guidelines Could Help Prove It
The risk of a poor outcome for a critically ill child is high when a system is not ready to meet the emergency needs of that child. New guidelines from the National Pediatric Readiness Project can be used to prove that an ED fell short in this regard.
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30 ED-Related Cases Resolved Without Litigation
All cases were approached using a process of investigation, disclosure, and apology.
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ED Provider Apologies: Dangerous or Legally Protective?
Conventional wisdom holds that any EP who admits fault (or even displays empathy) probably will end up in court hearing their own words used against them. Still, a growing number of states are passing apology laws to protect against this possibility.
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Can Communication and Resolution Programs Prevent ED Malpractice Lawsuits?
If an ED patient is seriously hurt by a medical error, a costly, years-long malpractice lawsuit probably is inevitable, at least according to standard thinking. Yet there is growing awareness of an alternative to this all-too-familiar story.
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Stroke: The Subtle, Atypical, and Enigmatic
This article will explore the subtle and enigmatic presentations of stroke. These patients often will present with nonspecific symptoms, such as vision problems, headache, a subtle language deficit, dizziness, or amnesia.