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Officials with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) expect to see some results from the HIV Prevention Initiative in 2004, although the data remain to be analyzed and the 2003 data demonstrated no impact.
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The Center for Multicultural Wellness and Prevention in Orlando, FL, has identified 14 HIV-positive cases out of 173 people tested in its first year of a demonstration project funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
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The Harlem United Community AIDS Center in New York City recognizes that HIV-positive people who engage in high-risk activities are not going to change their behaviors overnight, so the center focuses on reducing their risk behaviors one step at a time.
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The Night Ministry of Chicago provides rapid HIV testing in nonclinical settings, extending services to some of the most difficult to reach, high-risk populations, including homeless youths and others.
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The Southwest Louisiana Area Health Education Center in Lafayette has found some creative solutions to the problems HIV staff have with trying to identify high-risk populations for HIV testing and counseling.
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World health officials are focusing in 2005 on improving intervention and prevention programs that target women, particularly young women, who appear to be shouldering some of the heaviest burdens of the epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa.
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While Tanzania as a nation has had no evidence of a decline in HIV prevalence, the Mbeya region has seen the prevalence among 15- to 24-year-old women decline from 20.5% in 1994-1995 to 14.6% in 2000. UNAIDS officials cite the Mbeya region as a good example of what can be accomplished if the right combination of funding, infrastructure-building, and effective prevention interventions are initiated.
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The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) generally recommends that people engaging in high-risk behaviors for HIV infection should be tested once a year, but when people believe they may have been exposed to the virus, the testing should be more frequent.
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A Massachusetts community-based organization (CBO) provides rapid HIV testing services to clients at homeless shelters, domestic violence shelters, youth groups, churches, a community college, and other sites, as part of a demonstration project funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
