Clinician

Two trials have demonstrated the remarkable promise of treating basilar artery occlusions and other posterior circulation strokes with endovascular therapy.

Primary care providers (PCPs) are facing increasing levels of burnout — a syndrome marked by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment. Although physicians have long found purpose in their work, modern challenges like administrative overload, excessive patient loads, and systemic inefficiencies are reshaping the landscape.

This analysis of the Nulliparous Pregnancy Outcomes Study — Monitoring Mothers-to-be cohort reveals that socioeconomic inequities during pregnancy significantly increase a woman’s long-term risk for cardiovascular disease.

Ethics education in medical school typically begins with theoretical frameworks and hypothetical case studies in the early preclinical years. As clinical responsibilities increase, students often experience a decline in formal ethics instruction. However, there is a way to fight against ethical erosion.

Implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs), used primarily to treat life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias, increasingly are common among emergency department patients. However, their implantations aren't always without complications.

Although hormonal contraceptives are widely recognized for their role in preventing pregnancy, emerging evidence underscores their extensive noncontraceptive health benefits. These advantages span across multiple medical conditions, significantly enhancing the quality of life for individuals beyond reproductive control.

Prognosis plays a pivotal role in clinical practice, guiding therapeutic decisions and informing patients about their health trajectories. Terms like "guarded" and "poor" prognosis are frequently used but often lack standardized definitions, leading to potential misunderstandings.

For clinicians considering a career in primary care, understanding the differences between internal medicine, family medicine, and primary care practices is essential.

Hospital emergency codes are standardized color-coded signals used to alert staff to specific emergencies within healthcare facilities.

The CHA₂DS₂-VASc score is widely used to estimate the risk of ischemic stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation and guide oral anticoagulant therapy decisions. Female sex has traditionally been included as an independent risk factor, based on early trials and observational data. However, it has long been debated whether this association reflects biological sex differences or confounding factors such as age, comorbidities, or sociocultural disparities in care.