Articles Tagged With:
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IRBs, Researchers Gain Much by Adding Statistical Reviewer
After an incident involving a protocol modification, the Northwell Health IRB of New Hyde Park, NY, found that the board needed certain expertise that it had been lacking.
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Identifying Key Personality Traits Affected by Parkinson’s Disease, Deep Brain Stimulation
Parkinson’s disease and deep brain stimulation procedures sometimes used to treat it can alter personality, including key traits that make a person, in essence, who they are. While many patients and families report positive changes, there is a need to better identify exactly what personality characteristics may be affected and to what degree personality is altered.
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Preparing for the Transition to a Single IRB Policy
One of the more sweeping changes in the revised Common Rule is the single IRB policy. However, there will be exceptions to this requirement when the regulations become effective, and there has been some confusion about the difference between a single and a “common” IRB.
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Social-behavioral IRBs Gear Up for Common Rule Changes
Social-behavioral IRBs will face new policy and procedure changes under the new Common Rule.
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‘Mere Presence’ of Ethicist Can Encourage Nursing Participation
At some hospitals, ethics consultations are viewed as clinical orders and can only be requested by physicians. Many nurses are eager for ethics advice, but they’re not always comfortable raising a concern on their own.
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Emotional Support for Surrogates Linked to Better Decisions
Emotional support is important, and not only for surrogates’ psychological well-being: It’s also linked to the quality of their decision-making, found a recent study.
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Initiative’s Goal: To Honor Seriously Ill Patients’ Wishes
The Veterans Health Administration's Life-Sustaining Treatment Decisions Initiative was designed to ensure that the goals, values, and life-sustaining treatment decisions of patients with serious illness are elicited, documented, and honored.
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Unique Informed Consent Challenges if Research Participant Is Incarcerated
Informed consent for research involving incarcerated people presents multiple unique ethical challenges for investigators.
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‘Ethical Obligation to Go Further’ if Patients Are Nonadherent for Financial Reasons
Some patients cannot afford recommended care because of higher out-of-pocket costs due in part to a surge in high-deductible plans.
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Ethics of Unilateral DNR Orders: Physicians Are Evenly Divided
Physicians are evenly divided as to whether unilateral do not resuscitate orders — decisions about resuscitation made by doctors without patient or surrogate consent — are appropriate, found a recent study.