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N95 respirators are rarely used as an infection control barrier during seasonal influenza outbreaks, but the emergence of a global pandemic flu strain would change that thinking rapidly.
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While a matter of much concern and discussion in the United States, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) also is arising in some rather bizarre manifestations in Europe.
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Kansas City, KS. During May 1-Dec. 31, 2005, a total of 201 confirmed Shigella sonnei infections were reported among residents of Kansas City, KS. Median age of patients was 7 years (range: 1-70 years).
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The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention offers the following answers to some frequently asked questions about its new guidelines of HIV testing:
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In an ominous finding, an epidemic strain of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) has developed intermediate resistance to vancomycin, the classic antibiotic weapon against resistant staph infections, Hospital Infection Control has learned.
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At the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, laboratory-based surveillance of coagulase-negative staphylococci found that 4% were linezolid-resistant. MIC's to linezolid were generally > 256 µg/mL; the isolates were all susceptible to vancomycin and daptomycin.
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New public health recommendations to routinely test people for HIV will have a significant impact on the AIDS epidemic, said Anthony Fauci, MD, director of the National Institute for Allergy and Infectious Diseases.
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Are day care centers exclusion policies inadvertently fueling antibiotic resistance in Shigella sonnei? That is the question Centers for Disease Control and Prevention epidemiologists are pondering after a spate of outbreaks in 2005.
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In the wake of a drug safety accident at Indianapolis' Methodist Hospital that killed two infants and left four others seriously ill, the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP) called on hospitals to critically evaluate their medication use systems to help avoid dangerous or fatal errors.