Articles Tagged With:
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Should Trial of Labor Be Offered to Women with Two Previous Cesarean Deliveries and Twin Gestations?
In twin pregnancies among women with two prior cesarean deliveries, there were no significant differences observed in adverse maternal or neonatal outcomes, yet the probability of a successful vaginal birth stood at 37.8%.
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Modified Laparoscopic Radical Hysterectomy in Early-Stage Cervical Cancer
In this retrospective cohort study including 276 patients with early-stage cervical cancer, modified tumor-free techniques during laparoscopic radical hysterectomy, including avoidance of a uterine manipulator and vaginal closure prior to colpotomy, demonstrated a lower recurrence rate (1.3% vs. 12.8%) and significantly better two-year disease-free survival (99.3% vs. 91.9%, P = 0.002) compared with traditional laparoscopic radical hysterectomy.
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Trends in Contraceptive Use Among Abortion Patients
In this cross-sectional study of 88,550 patients presenting for abortion services in England and Wales in 2018 and 2023, the use of effective methods of contraception decreased over time (hormonal methods: 18.8% vs. 11.3%, P < 0.001; long-acting reversible contraceptives: 3% vs. 0.6%, P < 0.001), while fertility awareness-based methods increased from 0.4% to 2.5% (P < 0.001).
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New Guidelines for HPV Testing of Self-Collected Vaginal Specimens
This article outlines national consensus guidelines for the use of human papillomavirus (HPV) testing of self-collected vaginal specimens for cervical cancer screening.
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Spinal Cord Compression
Diagnosis and management of acute spinal cord compression can be a challenge for the emergency physician. The clinical presentation can range from intermittent, subtle symptoms to acute loss of motor and/or sensory function. Prompt diagnosis and definitive intervention are crucial to preventing long-term neurologic deficit.
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Importance of Dynamic Mitral Regurgitation in Ischemic Cardiomyopathy
A small observational study of patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy and mitral valve regurgitation referred for exercise testing who underwent isometric handgrip exercise showed that the baseline presence or development of severe mitral regurgitation with exercise was predictive of a composite adverse outcome endpoint at one year.
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Ten-Year Outcomes of the SCOT-HEART Study
The 10-year follow-up of the SCOT-HEART Study of new-onset chest pain patients randomized to standard care vs. the addition of coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA) has shown that coronary heart disease-related death, myocardial infarction, and other adverse cardiovascular outcomes are reduced with CTA use, perhaps because preventive therapy is increased.
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Arrhythmia Recurrence After Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation
An integrated nationwide medical and pharmacy claims database analysis of patients with new atrial fibrillation undergoing catheter ablation as first-line therapy has shown that 17% of patients required repeat ablation for recurrent atrial fibrillation despite the frequent use of antiarrhythmic drugs.
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DanGer Shock Trial Post-Hoc Analysis: Microaxial Pump Risks May Outweigh Benefits
In this post-hoc analysis of the DanGer Shock trial, patients in the highest quartile of age appeared to have higher mortality compared with younger patients, suggesting less benefit from routine application of the microaxial flow pump in older patients with acute myocardial infarction-related cardiogenic shock.
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Durability of Mitral Valve Repair for Degenerative Mitral Regurgitation
A large, single-center, contemporary long-term follow-up of degenerative mitral valve disease patients undergoing mitral valve repair surgery has shown that 30-day post-operative mortality is < 1% and a median almost nine-year follow-up survival is 90%. Somewhat worse outcomes were observed in those with preoperative symptoms, reduced left ventricular function, atrial fibrillation, and isolated anterior leaflet disease.