Articles Tagged With:
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Recently Diagnosed Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy Patients Are at Risk for Major Arrhythmic Events
Patients with recently diagnosed idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy are at marked risk of major arrhythmia events that are neither well-predicted by traditional methods nor protected against by defibrillator implantation more than three months after diagnosis.
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Diastolic Blood Pressure Goals
An analysis of the community-based ARIC study showed that low diastolic blood pressures were associated with higher baseline and subsequent troponin T levels and adverse cardiac events, but not stroke.
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MitraClip Experience in Functional Mitral Regurgitation
A post-regulatory approval, observational study of patients with symptomatic functional mitral regurgitation stratified by baseline left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) showed that these patients received substantial benefit at low rates of hospital mortality and other adverse events, regardless of baseline LVEF.
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Left Main Confusion: Two Randomized Trials Reach Seemingly Opposite Conclusions
The NOBLE and EXCEL trials randomized patients presenting with left main disease to treatment with percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass graft.
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Spironolactone Improves Exercise Capacity in Diastolic Heart Failure
In a small randomized, controlled trial of patients presenting with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, treatment with spironolactone was associated with improved exercise capacity and less exercise-induced increase in left ventricular filling pressures.
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Infectious Disease Alert Updates
Wee Bacterium Parasitizes Other Oral Bacteria; How Safe Is Your Honey?; Benefits of TB Screening Confirmed
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Can the Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Cure Cervical Dysplasia?
In this randomized, controlled trial, the HPV 16/18 vaccine did not hasten resolution of existing oncogenic HPV infections nor prevent persistent HPV 16/18 associated infection and cervical dysplasia recurrence after loop electrosurgical excisional procedure treatment.
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VRE and MRSA: Should We Stop Routine Contact Precautions?
The value of routine contact precautions for VRE and MRSA is strongly challenged.
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Empirical Antifungals in the ICU — Probably Not Helpful
Two hundred sixty non-neutropenic ICU patients with clinical evidence of sepsis receiving broad-spectrum antibiotics and known to be colonized by Candida species were randomized to micafungin for 14 days vs. placebo. Empirical micafungin therapy did not increase invasive fungal infection-free survival at 28 days.
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Cranberry Capsules Are Not Effective in Preventing Bacteriuria with Pyuria in Elderly Women in Nursing Homes
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial found that giving cranberry capsules to elderly women residing in nursing homes did not result in any significant benefits, including no reduction in symptomatic urinary tract infections.